The United States and its gray economy
from wikipedia...
i've been in numerous countries where the grey economy amounted to better than 40-50% of the country GDP... in my mind, "gray economy" and "3rd world country" have become almost synonymous but it wasn't until this article that i suddenly realized the u.s. is rapidly heading in the same direction...
alternet...
just one more example of how our super-rich elites are destroying any semblance of a social contract in their mad rush to control every last scrap of money and power...
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A grey market or gray market also known as parallel market is the trade of a commodity through distribution channels which, while legal, are unofficial, unauthorized, or unintended by the original manufacturer. The term gray economy, however, refers to workers being paid under the table, without paying income taxes or contributing to such public services as Social Security and Medicare. It is sometimes referred to as the underground economy or "hidden economy."
i've been in numerous countries where the grey economy amounted to better than 40-50% of the country GDP... in my mind, "gray economy" and "3rd world country" have become almost synonymous but it wasn't until this article that i suddenly realized the u.s. is rapidly heading in the same direction...
alternet...
[I]n 2009, economics professor Friedrich Schneider estimated that it was nearly 8 percent of the US's GDP, somewhere around $1 trillion. (That makes the shadow GDP bigger than the entire GDP of Turkey or Austria.) Schneider doesn’t include illegal activities in his count-- he studies legal production of goods and services that are outside of tax and labor laws. And that shadow economy is growing as regular jobs continue to be hard to come by—Schneider estimated 5 percent in '09 alone.
[...]
Workers in the underground economy can also be vulnerable to exploitation; the Monthly Review pointed out that workers, especially undocumented immigrants, are pushed into off-the-books work out of desperation and have no officials to appeal to when their conditions are horrific or their pay substandard; wages are pushed downward and expectations lowered.
Labor economist Mark Price agreed. He told me, “People enter such arrangements because of their difficulty finding formal employment. Think of undocumented immigrants that work as house-cleaners or in the construction industry.”
He continued, “Employers or consumers who use workers in this way are doing so to boost profits or lower prices. Of course documented workers also can end up choosing to work in the underground economy but that choice, like the choice for the undocumented, has the same basic driver--the inability to find formal paid employment that meets a worker's needs.”
just one more example of how our super-rich elites are destroying any semblance of a social contract in their mad rush to control every last scrap of money and power...
Labels: barter, elites, grey economy, informal economy, poverty, super-rich, underground economy, unemployment
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